Superficial thrombophlebitis is a condition where a blood clot and inflammation develop in a vein located near the surface of the skin, typically in the legs or arms. It is characterized by redness, tenderness, and warmth along the vein, often with a palpable, cord-like structure. While often benign and resolving within a few weeks, it’s important to monitor for signs of potential complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Key Features:
Location: Affects superficial veins, meaning those close to the skin’s surface.
Symptoms: Redness, tenderness, warmth, and sometimes a cord-like structure along the vein.
Cause: Blood clot (thrombus) formation within the inflamed vein.
Risk Factors: Varicose veins, certain medical conditions, prolonged immobility, and intravenous drug use.
Complications: While usually benign, can potentially lead to DVT if the clot travels deeper into the veins.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosis: Typically based on clinical examination and patient history.